Cats seem like the most relaxed creatures to walk on four legs but even they can get annoyed, irritated, worried or terrified. Your little pet is not immune to the pressures of everyday living and he, too, has concerns, some of which we humans may never really completely comprehend. Understanding the nature of feline stress will help you find ways to assist your pet and provide them much-needed comfort and support when they need it most.
What is feline stress?
Feline stress refers to the condition where a cat feels anxiety or fear. Your pet will usually show this through unusual behavior such as aggression (towards you, other people or other animals you may have in the house), pacing or restlessness, shyness, loss of appetite, scent marking or refusal to use the litter box to urinate. Some cats may even lose hair or forcibly remove their fur as a result.
What causes stress?
There are many reasons why cats experience feline stress. Loud noises, a sudden change in the environment, moving to a new location, undergoing medical treatment, travel, the introduction or arrival of a new family member (such as a baby) or another pet, overcrowding, confinement and even the arrival of a new neighbor cat.
Some cats may also be more susceptible to stress than others because of their nervous nature. This explains why in certain situations, some cats may act stressed while others do not.
How is feline stress managed?
The simplest approach to helping a stressed cat is to remove the object that causes stress. If a cat is nervous around strangers or distractions such as loud noises, you might want to make sure that your pet has a ‘safe’ haven, a place he can retreat to or hide in if he does not feel comfortable. It is even better if you can offer an elevated place for him to perch.
The same trick works well if you plan on taking your pet on a vacation or are planning to travel. Try to gradually introduce a new concept, object or person so the cat has time to adjust to it and realize that it is not a threat. When introducing something or someone, make yourself available and gently pet or massage your cat to give it assurance. If you are relaxed, he will know that there is nothing to fear. If moving to another area or traveling, make sure your cat is as comfortable as possible and surrounded by familiar things, such as his favorite blanket and toys.
You might also want to consider giving your pet his favorite toy or something to play with. Cats can be quite playful and offering them an activity they enjoy will help distract and assure them that everything is fine. Exercise also helps them release extra energy.
Feeling good
Many cats respond to aromatherapy. Some pheromone-based products may be used as sprays to create a relaxing mood and reduce stress. In chronic or severe situations, your vet may even prescribe some medications to help your pet cope. Some medications are for short-term use only while others may be administered as a long-term solution to be used with behavioral therapy.
